Ornithology

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Characters of the Bill | Characters of the Feet | Characters of the Feet - Toes | Characters of the Feet - Nails | Glossary of terms
Characters of the Tail | Feathers - Shape & Structure | Nostrils | Modified feathers


Characters of the Feet - Nails



 
Acute: the nails are extremely curved and sharp-pointed, as in a woodpecker.
Obtuse: the nails are less curved and have rather blunt points, as in a ruffed grouse.
Lengthened: the nails are rather straight and elongated but sharp-pointed, as in the hallux nail of the Horned Lark.
Pectinate: the nails have serrated edges, as the middle nail of a heron (see 'Those Amazing Birds - Good Grooming')
Flattened: the nails are so extremely flattened and broadened as to resemble a human finger nail, as in a grebe.